how did allies evacuate Dunkirk France in world war 2?

Question

World War 2

Answer 1

The British Expeditionary Force was evacuated by a combination of Royal Navy ships and a whole host of private craft that were voluntarily sailed to the French coast. Not only were far more evacuated than presupposed, but many other allied soldiers were rescued to fight again on D Day and later. The main loss was of all the material that had to be left behind on the beaches and the coastline, tanks, weapons, transport and supplies.



The bravery of those who sailed the "Little Ships of Dunkirk" is celebrated on the anniversary of the evacuation, with a parade on the Thames of surviving and related craft and people.

Answer 2

On the first day of Operation Dynamo, only 7,010 men were evacuated, but by the ninth day, a total of 338,226 soldiers (198,229 British and 139,997 French)[5] had been rescued by the hastily assembled fleet of 850 boats, which included a flotilla of around 700 merchant marine boats, fishing boats, pleasure craft and Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboats — the smallest of which was the 15 ft (4.6 m) fishing boat Tamzine, now in the Imperial War Museum — whose civilian crews were called into service for the emergency. The "miracle of the little ships" remains a prominent folk memory in Britain.

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A list of the "little ships of Dunkirk" is included in the 2nd referenced site.



I hope this is helpful in your research!

Answer 3

Dunkirk was a small port with a small pier; the sea offshore was shallow a good ways off. The Brits and the French were taken off, 2, 3 10 at a time by a fleet of English fishermen and yachtsmen, who brought their boats across the Channel and right up on the beaches, pulling men into their craft from waist deep water and then either back to England or to bigger ships waiting offshore in deeper water....so the next time you're out in a power boat, imagine taking it across 30 miles of open water, right up to a beach under artillery and machine gun fire, with a sky filled with enemy planes, and pulling a half dozen troops aboard..ad then taking them out to a bigger ship or those 30 miles aback; and doing it again and again with a thousand other boaters till you've lifted 350,000 out of harms way.





from William Manchester's "Winston Churchill: The Last Lion":







THE French had collapsed. The Dutch had been overwhelmed. The Belgians had surrendered. The British army, trapped, fought free and fell back toward the Channel ports, converging on a fishing town whose name was then spelled Dunkerque.



Behind them lay the sea.



It was England’s greatest crisis since the Norman conquest, vaster than those precipitated by Philip II’s Spanish Armada, Louis XIV’s triumphant armies, or Napoleon’s invasion barges massed at Boulogne. This time Britain stood alone……



. Now the 220,000 Tommies at Dunkirk, Britain’s only hope, seemed doomed. On the Flanders beaches they stood around in angular, existential attitudes, like dim purgatorial souls awaiting disposition. There appeared to be no way to bring more than a handful of them home. The Royal Navy’s vessels were inadequate.



King George VI has been told that they would be lucky to save 17,000. The House of Commons was warned to prepare for “hard and heavy tidings.”



Then, from the streams and estuaries of Kent and Dover, a strange fleet appeared: trawlers and tugs, scows and fishing sloops, lifeboats and pleasure craft, smacks and coasters; the island ferry Grade Fields; Tom Sopwith’s America’s Cup challenger Endeavour; even the London fire brigade’s fire-float Massey Shaw — all of them manned by civilian volunteers:



English fathers, sailing to rescue England’s exhausted, bleeding sons.



Even today what followed seems miraculous. Not only were Britain’s soldiers delivered; so were French support troops: a total of 338,682 men.............

Answer 4

France declared conflict on Germany as component of a %. with the united kingdom, whilst Germany attacked Poland in September 1939, yet made no actual attempt, waiting for Germany to fall to the British Blockade, as had occurred in 1918, yet Stalin stored Hitler presented with regardless of he needed, hoping this could shop the Soviet Union from attack. Then in would-June 1940 Germany smashed into France which surrendered and promptly began a coverage of helping Hitler, tremendously after his attack on Communist Russia purely a 12 months later. the financial part of this cooperation develop into performed interior the path of the Franco-German Armistice fee which finally progressed into the consumer-friendly marketplace and the european (a foul little secret no person talks approximately any further). study Robert Merle's novel approximately how maximum guy or woman French human beings additionally collaborated with Hitler till 1944 whilst they unexpectedly found out they have been backing the incorrect u . s . a . and altered factors. It centers on a kin of small shopkeepers and is spoke of as "Au bonne beurre" in French, "The Milky way" in translation.

Answer 5

The British used every possible vessel available to ferry troops across the channel.

Answer 6

boats