Question:
What exactly happened between the War of 1812 and WWI that made America and Britain go from enemies to allies?
anonymous
1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
What exactly happened between the War of 1812 and WWI that made America and Britain go from enemies to allies?
Seven answers:
quette2@btopenworld.com
2009-11-13 03:56:13 UTC
We are only "Kissin' Cousins" when the US deems it is politic to be so.
anonymous
2016-02-28 10:44:26 UTC
I am going 2 name lots, since I don't know which ones have been done already! Accent Drive on different sides of the road Britain has a Queen America has more pollution Britain is smaller Shakespeare was born in Britain I live in Britain America use the $, Britain use the £ America calls crisps "Potato Chips", and chips "French Fries"
phillip_bournemouth
2009-11-13 07:42:27 UTC
Despite the War of 1812 being a stalemate it didn't solve any of the grievances between the two countries. The Americans still felt that the British were acting as agent provocateurs with the native population. The biggest problem the British had was the American border claims of British North America (modern day Canada).

The British still supported the native population but after the 1812 war it stopped supporting them activley as the British politicians saw the American market as having massive potential. That not to say they didn't trust each other as the they still didn't. There were a number of powder keg moments which nearly led to renewal of hostlities such as the Oregan border dispute and the Trent Affair during the American Civil War.

What started the budding friendship was when Britain and Venezuela disputed the boundary between the latter country and British Guiana in 1895, President Grover Cleveland pressured the British into agreeing to an international arbitration. They issued its verdict in 1899, awarding the bulk of the disputed territory to British Guiana. Despite this setback for the United States, it showed that standing with a Latin American nation against the encroachment of the British Empire improved relations with the United States' southern neighbors. However, the cordial manner in which the negotiations were conducted by the United States also improved diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom.

This led to the Great Rapprochment which is a term that was used to specifically describe the convergence of social and political objectives between the United Kingdom and the United States from 1895 until World War I. The differences that had separated an industrialized United Kingdom and an agrarian, anti-imperialist United States where Anglophobia ran high, rapidly diminished in the decades preceding World War I.

The most notable sign of improving relations during the Great Rapprochement was the United Kingdom's actions during the Spanish–American War. With the onslaught of war beginning in 1898, the British had an initial policy of supporting the Spanish Empire and its colonial rule over Cuba since the perceived threat of American occupation and a territorial acquisition of Cuba by the United States might harm British trade and commerce interests within its own imperial possessions in the West Indies. However, after the United States made genuine assurances that it would grant Cuba's independence, which eventually occurred in 1902 under the terms dictated in the Platt Amendment, the British abandoned this policy and ultimately sided with the United States unlike most other European powers who supported Spain.

However, even when WW1 broke out it was not clear who, if any the American would join. There was a powerful German lobby and there was every chance that the Americans would side with the Germans. Howevwer, as evidence of German complicity in public in conspiracies in and against the United States such as the Zimmerman Telegram, it became more obvious that American public opinion was becoming more influenced to the prospect of joining World War I. When the German Empire responded in 1916 with a submarine blockade of the United Kingdom and the sinking of the RMS Lusitania by a German U-boat, it led to a protest by the United States and a strong sense of anti-German feelings among the American people.

With the entry of the Americans into WW1 it brought the relationship from a rapprochment to what is called today 'The Special Relationship'
Ragnar
2009-11-13 06:26:22 UTC
"i know the US and Britain today have a rocky relationship with each other (but didn't we always?)"



That is not necessarily true. There are anti-American British, and there are anti-British Americans. There are always going to be disagreements between different countries. All things in perspective, Britain and the US have a pretty good relationship.



To us, the War of 1812 was just a minor skirmish compared to the war we were fighting in Europe, against Bonapartes France.



During the Napoleonic Wars, which finished in 1815, Britain had lost 311,000 soldiers fighting the French, over some 15 years. Some of Britains strongest allies back then were Prussia, Hannover, Brunswick, Austrian Empire and the Ottoman Empire.



But at the outbreak of WWI every one of them were enemies, and France was our ally.



About 100 years separate the Napoleonic Wars, the War of 1812, and WWI, that is alot of water under the bridge.



A more recent example would be the old Axis nations from WWII, they're all allies now.
Frosty
2009-11-12 21:02:08 UTC
The Industrial Revolution helped. It started in Britain and spread all over the world from there. They tried to keep the inventors in Britain but they managed to share. Since then we have been somewhat friendly with Britain, but probably won't be "best buds".
mikethots
2009-11-12 20:57:09 UTC
Well, it sort of seemed logical that the US and GB be allies, just since we speak the same language. Mostly, I think it was the fact that Germany was on the rise, especially their navy (or "High Seas Fleet" as it was called), and the fact that the US was lending money to GB like a Mo-fo to finance their war against Germany. Actually, before WWI the US generally had a strong attitude of not caring about European countries as much as possible, including both GB and Germany. I'm sure both GB and Germany both thought of the US as a potential ally in their war, but GB got it.
Bob M
2009-11-12 20:57:41 UTC
Common heritage and common interests would be likely the best answers.



The heritage made the US a major point to immigration for Britons during the 19th Century, just as they had since the Jamestown colony.



A bigger issue was common interests. Those interests were financial largely. Americans bought more English goods that any other place on Earth. The English also held the mortgage on much of America until WWII. Railroads, factories and huge expanses of land in the West all belonged to English banks. Common interests breeds common aims, so to speak. They couldn't afford to make their major debtors upset and Americans could not afford to lose their major source of credit.



With the start of the Monroe Doctrine, the English supported American interests in the Western Hemisphere because it built up their own interests and did so without investing much money or time. Every time the US got in a scrape, the British were waiting quietly in the wings as either military partners or financial lenders. When cattle ranching developed in the West immediately following the Civil War, the English bought significant amounts of land in places like Wyoming to run huge cattle operations, for instance. The same was true for developing a steel industry. Or building a rail system with borrowed English money in the 1850's through the turn of the 20th Century.



Try this for help. The first is Google returns and the second is an article on British and American relations during the time period.



http://www.google.com/webhp?rls=ig#rls=ig&hl=en&source=hp&q=19th+century+english+american+relations&aq=f&aqi=&oq=&fp=1c443ffcb5a5cce1



http://www.adef-britishstudies.de/docs/53_Introduction.pdf



I hope this helps.


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