For the most part, hundreds of years ago, African tribal chiefs ruled with a defining clear and bluntly brutal reign of hardship towards their people; defiance and/or escape from the tribe meant a slow and creatively horrific death--which kept others in line. These chiefs, over time, evolved into evil dictators--some actually attaining fame along the way.
Yet it amazes me to this day, that American blacks totally disavow that factual aspect of the African tribal life their ancestors lived in BEFORE being sold out by those very same chiefs, to the white man--who wooed them with tobacco, alcohol, furs, guns and yes....silver and some gold.
Oh, nooooo!! American blacks WILL NEVER admit THAT historic fact as well; almost laughable how they claim pride in being descendants of African tribes people.
Debate on whether life for these African blacks who got SOLD into slavery was better IN Africa or IN the U.S. is debatable; depends on what PART of America those blacks landed.
Slave or Indentured Servant:
African blacks sent to the southern regions didn t see any quality life improvements, while they toiled working endless acres of cotton farm crops; life for these stereotyped "slaves"--the purported reason behind the Civil War ( which I doubt, for logical reason--based on overlooked historical facts )---was shamefully brutal and tough.
But to be fair--and yet, it IS another disavowed historical fact blacks today don t acknowledge:
Those "Union" liberal WHITE people also used black "slave" labor!! Call it "indentured servitude"--and life as one of these indentured servants, by stark contrast to their relatives sent "down south"---was pretty civil and not at all that bad. Black indentured servants lived well taken care of: They were treated with some degree of respect, were paid wages ( albeit a pittance ), very clean / civil residency living conditions---and many of these servants were given education schooling.
Yes--these servants, along with liberal compassionate white people--did create and operate the "underground railroad", that served to allow many southern black slaves to escape their hellish existence and find refuge in the North.
And now, you know why the answer to this question depends on which REGION of the U.S. the African black person was sent to upon arrival to the U.S.