As a history student, I would reply with an emphatic YES! that historical buildings and monuments in Singapore contribute greatly to our national identity. I would explain exactly how these pieces of brick and mortar carve the Singaporean identity to the skeptics out there.
Singapore, albeit a young nation of nearly 41 years, actually possesses a rich heritage of about 200 years! One might argue that that's virtually impossible, but the answer lay in that our forefathers were immigrants. For the sake of this discussion, I would choose to focus on the Telok Ayer region, which has been conserved into a Heritage zone by the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore.
The conservation of the Telok Ayer region is by no means coincidental. That area actually marked the beginning of a new life for our forefathers when they landed there after a long sea voyage from their faraway homelands. The many historical buidings and monuments are testaments to the trials and tribulations endured by our ancestors in Singapore. Singapore is a country made up of people from vastly different communities. The relics of the past that still stands today shed some light on who were our early founding fathers. I would now give a brief synopsis of some of the historical buidings and monuments that play a pivotal role in Singapore's heritage.
Telok Ayer Street
Tracing a line from Boat Quay, down along the southern end of Chinatown, Telok Ayer Street runs along the original waterfront of Singapore’s coast. Land reclamation in 1887 swallowed up the bay, but some of Singapore’s oldest temples and buildings still survive as a legacy of the area’s waterfront location in the city’s early years.
1: Yueh Hai Ching Temple
Singapore’s oldest Taoist temple, Yueh Hai Ching was built in 1826 for sailors and immigrants to give thanks to the Gods for their safe passage from China. It was, and still is, a meeting place for the Teowchew community.
2: Pekin Street
Today, this area is filled with restaurants, bars and offices. It was however, in Singapore’s early years, the centre for the coolie trade and its agents. The buildings have been refurbished now, reminding the area of its past.
3: Fuk Tak Chi Temple
Built by Chinese immigrants to Singapore as thanksgiving for a safe voyage to their new home, the Fuk Tak Chi temple has now been turned into a small museum showing the area’s history.
4: Ying Fo Fui Kun Clan Association
When Chinese immigrants arrived in Singapore, many joined clan associations that represented the area they were from in China. This is one of those that survives today, representing the Hakka community.
5: Nagore Durgha Shrine
Built in 1828, this Islamic Shrine was built by the Chulia settlers from southern India. The most interesting thing about this building is the creative mix of western and eastern architecture.
6: Telok Ayer Green
Commemorating the Malay, Indian and Chinese communities that settled in this area, Telok Ayer Green is a quaint little park filled with sculptures of the street’s former inhabitants as well as various signboards detailing its history.
7: Thian Hock Keng Temple
Built in 1821, this is the oldest Hokkien temple in Singapore. Dedicated to the Goddess of the Sea, Ma Cho Po, this was the first stop for many new immigrants to Singapore.
8: Al Abrar Mosque
Originally built in 1827 as a thatched hut, the Al Abrar Mosque has grown into a building spanning the width of three shophouses. Like the Nagore Durgha Shrine, this was also built by the Chulia settlers of southern India.
Fuk Tak Chi Museum
Built by Chinese immigrants to Singapore as thanksgiving for a safe voyage to their new home, the Fuk Tak Chi Museum on Telok Ayer Street is a fascinating place to learn about the immigrant past of Singapore. In the days when Chinese immigrants settled here, Telok Ayer Street ran along the shoreline of a bay that has long since been reclaimed from the sea. The area was where many Hakka and Cantonese immigrants settled as it was also the area where a lot of coolie agents had their offices. The Museum was originally a temple, built over the years from 1824 onwards, and dedicated to the God Tua Pek Kong, also known as Dai Bak Kong. Inside today you’ll see an interesting array of exhibits telling of the lives of the people who settled here, while outside onteh streets around Far East Square and Pekin Street you can still see the shophouses that where lived in by the very same immigrants. Today the shophouses are home to restaurants, bars and offices, but they still maintain a charm of yesteryear.
Sri Mariamman Temple
The oldest Hindu Temple in Singapore, the Sri Mariamman temple was originally built in 1827 by one of the city’s first Indian businessmen. Although the temple you see today is vastly different from the first one built – the first one was made of wood – it still remains in the same place and attracts thousands of visitors every year. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Mariamman who has the power to cure smallpox and cholera and today is a favourite place for Hindu couples to have their wedding. While it is also one of Singapore’s top tourist attractions, it is important to remember it is also a place of worship and treated accordingly.
After I had identified the historical buildings and monuments that our government feels are important to our national heritage, I would explain further how they are used to contribute to our national identity.
Knowledge is useless if it's not imparted to the next generation. The Education Ministry incorporates Social Studies from the Primary Level to inculcate in the pupils from a very early age a sense of belonging to the community and country; and cultivating the right instincts for reinforcing social cohesion. Schools are encouraged to bring pupils to sites of historical value and engaging in Social Studies Field Work. Rosyth School is a solid example of a school that imbues her pupils with National Education messages by taking upper primary pupils to places like Chinatown which incorporates Telok Ayer Street.
To conclude, I would like to reiterate that historical sites in Singapore contribute to our national identity greatly by allowing future generations to study about the lives of our ancestors and founding fathers. Our national identiy could thus be forged through the combined understanding of the 'gifts' that our forefathers built for us.